CDC Statement on Measles Outbreak in Texas | CDC Newsroom

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring a measles outbreak centered in West Texas, following the tragic death of a child. The agency is providing support to Texas and New Mexico health departments as they respond to increasing cases, offering technical assistance, laboratory support, vaccines, and therapeutic medication as needed. This outbreak underscores the ongoing global risk posed by measles, and the critical importance of vaccination.

Measles cases are currently surging worldwide, particularly in Asia, raising the risk of imported cases in the United States. A recent case in Orange County, California, involved a resident who contracted the virus while traveling in Asia, highlighting this potential for international spread. Supportive care, including vitamin A administration, under the guidance of a physician, is the primary treatment for measles, as there is no specific antiviral medication.

Understanding the Current Outbreak and Response

The CDC is working in close collaboration with the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) to investigate the outbreak and implement control measures. HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra has directly communicated with Governor Greg Abbott and Dr. Jennifer A. Shuford, Commissioner of the Texas DSHS, to offer federal support. The focus remains on containing the spread of the virus and protecting vulnerable populations.

Global Measles Trends and Increased Risk

The current situation is part of a broader global trend. The CDC and the World Health Organization (WHO) have both reported significant increases in measles cases globally in recent years. South Carolina is also seeking additional resources to combat a growing outbreak, demonstrating the strain on public health infrastructure. The rise in cases is attributed to several factors, including decreased vaccination rates in some areas and the importation of cases from regions with ongoing outbreaks.

Measles: A Highly Contagious Disease

Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can spread quickly through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms typically commence with fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes, followed by a rash that spreads over the body. Complications can include pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and even death. It’s important to remember that measles is not a mild illness. it can have serious consequences, particularly for young children and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Vaccination Remains the Best Protection

Vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is the most effective way to prevent measles. The CDC recommends that all children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, with the first dose administered between 12 and 15 months of age and the second dose between 4 and 6 years of age. Vaccination is highly effective, providing approximately 97% protection against measles. For those traveling internationally, particularly to regions with ongoing outbreaks, it’s crucial to ensure they are up-to-date on their MMR vaccinations.

CDC Surveillance and Ongoing Efforts

The CDC maintains a robust surveillance system to monitor measles cases and outbreaks across the United States. This system allows the agency to quickly detect and respond to outbreaks, providing support to state and local health departments. Globally, measles outbreaks are a significant concern, and the CDC collaborates with international partners to strengthen measles control and elimination efforts. The agency is also working to improve vaccination rates and address vaccine hesitancy.

What to Expect Moving Forward

The CDC will continue to closely monitor the situation in Texas and provide support to state and local health departments as needed. The agency will also continue to emphasize the importance of vaccination and work to improve measles surveillance and control efforts globally. Public health officials are urging anyone who suspects they may have measles to contact their healthcare provider immediately. Staying informed about measles outbreaks and vaccination recommendations is crucial for protecting yourself and your community.

The CDC’s ongoing response includes analyzing viral samples to understand the source of the outbreak and tracking the spread of the virus. Further updates and guidance will be provided as the situation evolves. Individuals can find the most current information on the CDC website and from their local health departments.