Indonesia Condemns Acid Attack on Human Rights Activist Andrie Yunus

Acid Attack on Indonesian Activist Sparks Concerns for Democratic Freedoms

Jakarta – A recent acid attack on prominent human rights activist Andrie Yunus has ignited condemnation from Indonesian lawmakers and raised serious questions about the state of democratic freedoms under the new administration of President Prabowo Subianto. The attack, which left Yunus with burns and impaired vision, occurred on the evening of March 12th in Jakarta, as he was leaving the office of the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation. The incident has prompted calls for increased protection for human rights defenders and a thorough investigation to bring the perpetrators to justice. This attack on an activist defending human rights echoes past incidents, such as the 2017 acid attack on police investigator Novel Baswedan, a case that remains a stark reminder of the vulnerability of those challenging power structures in Indonesia.

What Happened: A Targeted Assault

According to reports, Andrie Yunus, deputy coordinator of the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence, was riding his motorcycle on Salemba I Street in Jakarta at approximately 11:37 p.m. Local time when he was attacked by unidentified assailants who threw a corrosive substance at him. The assault resulted in burns to his hands and legs, as well as damage to his eyesight. The attack took place shortly after Yunus concluded recording a podcast discussing militarism and a judicial review of Indonesia’s military law. Police are currently investigating the incident, but the identities of the attackers and their motives remain unclear.

Legislative Response: Condemnation and Calls for Protection

The Indonesian House of Representatives has strongly condemned the attack, with Habiburokhman, chair of Commission III, describing it as “a crime against democracy.” Habiburokhman emphasized that Yunus is entitled to protection under both national laws and international human rights frameworks recognized by Indonesia. He urged the government to provide full legal protection to Yunus, not only as a citizen but also as a human rights defender. Commission III has called on the Indonesian Health Ministry to ensure Yunus receives the best possible medical treatment and recovery support. The Witness and Victim Protection Agency has been asked to coordinate with relevant institutions to provide special protection for Yunus, his family, and his organization, as well as to safeguard others linked to the victim.

Context: A History of Attacks on Activists

Indonesia has a complex history regarding the protection of human rights and the safety of activists. The attack on Andrie Yunus is not an isolated incident. The case of Novel Baswedan, a senior investigator with Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), who was attacked with acid in 2017, remains a prominent example of violence against those fighting corruption and advocating for accountability. As reported by ANTARA News in 2018, there was a “ray of hope” in the Baswedan case, but the perpetrators have yet to be brought to full justice. These attacks create a chilling effect, potentially discouraging others from speaking out against injustice or challenging those in power.

What Each Side Wants

The Indonesian Government (as represented by Commission III): The government, through statements made by Habiburokhman, seeks to demonstrate its commitment to protecting democratic values and human rights. They want to project an image of a nation that safeguards its citizens, particularly those who contribute to civil society. Providing protection to Yunus and investigating the attack are key to achieving this goal.

Andrie Yunus and Human Rights Organizations: Yunus and organizations like the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence seek justice for the attack and, more broadly, a safe environment for human rights defenders to operate without fear of violence or intimidation. They advocate for a thorough investigation, the apprehension of the perpetrators, and systemic changes to protect activists.

The Role of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency

The Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) plays a crucial role in safeguarding individuals who are considered vulnerable due to their involvement in legal proceedings or their advocacy work. The agency is tasked with providing various forms of protection, including physical security, relocation assistance, and psychological support. In the case of Andrie Yunus, the LPSK is expected to assess the level of risk he faces and implement appropriate protective measures. This may involve providing security details, assisting with medical expenses, and offering counseling services. The agency’s involvement signals the seriousness with which the government is treating the threat against Yunus.

Political Implications and Concerns for Democracy

The timing of this attack, shortly after President Prabowo Subianto took office, has raised concerns about the direction of democracy in Indonesia. While the government has publicly condemned the attack, some observers fear that a more assertive administration may be less tolerant of dissent and critical voices. As the South China Morning Post reports, the attack has raised fears for democracy under Prabowo’s leadership. The incident could embolden other actors to suppress dissent, leading to a further erosion of civil liberties.

The attack on Andrie Yunus serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges to human rights and democratic values in Indonesia. The response of the government and the outcome of the investigation will be closely watched by both domestic and international observers.