Mullin as DHS Pick: Native American Reactions & ICE Profiling Concerns

The nomination of Senator Markwayne Mullin, a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, to lead the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has prompted a range of reactions from Native American communities and leaders. President Donald Trump announced the appointment on March 5, 2026, replacing Kristi Noem, who will transition to a new role focused on border security initiatives in the Western Hemisphere. This move places a Native American at the helm of a department that has, at times, been criticized for its interactions with tribal communities, particularly regarding immigration enforcement practices.

A Historic Appointment, But Concerns Remain

Senator Mullin’s appointment is being viewed as a potentially historic moment. He is the only Native American currently serving in the U.S. Senate and, if confirmed, would be the second Native American to lead a federal department as secretary, following Deb Haaland’s tenure as Secretary of the Interior under the Biden administration. Native News Online reports that Mullin expressed surprise at the nomination but also excitement, stating his focus will be on national security. Cherokee Nation Chief Chuck Hoskin, Jr. Offered his “warmest congratulations,” acknowledging Mullin’s “unwavering commitment to progress and the well-being of all communities, including Indian country.”

However, the nomination isn’t without its complexities. Some within Native communities express cautious optimism, coupled with concerns about the DHS’s track record. Specifically, there have been accusations of racial profiling of Native Americans by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, a component of the DHS. These concerns highlight the need for careful scrutiny of Mullin’s approach to issues impacting tribal sovereignty and civil rights.

DHS and Tribal Nations: A History of Tension

The relationship between the DHS and Native American tribes has been fraught with challenges. Border security measures, particularly along the U.S.-Mexico border, often intersect with tribal lands, leading to disputes over jurisdiction and cultural preservation. ICE’s enforcement activities have also raised concerns about the targeting of Native Americans, with reports of unwarranted stops and searches. KJRH reports that Sacongah Gray, a local artist, expressed skepticism, suggesting some individuals may exploit their ancestry for personal gain.

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) acknowledged the nomination but emphasized the importance of robust consultation with tribal nations. In a statement, NCAI indicated it looks forward to hearing Mullin’s priorities for the DHS and how he plans to address issues affecting tribal lands and citizens, including border security, emergency management, and cybersecurity. This underscores the expectation that Mullin will prioritize meaningful engagement with tribal governments.

Mullin’s Background and Potential Impact

Senator Mullin brings a unique background to the DHS. Before entering politics, he had a career as a professional MMA fighter and is an enrolled member of the Cherokee Nation. USA Today details his path from the House of Representatives, where he served Oklahoma’s 2nd congressional district from 2013 to 2023, to the Senate following a special election in 2022. His experience on the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs could prove valuable in navigating the complex issues facing tribal communities.

His appointment is seen by some as an opportunity to address long-standing concerns and foster a more collaborative relationship between the DHS and tribal nations. However, his “MAGA Warrior” label, as bestowed by President Trump, also raises questions about his alignment with policies that may be detrimental to tribal interests. The extent to which he will prioritize tribal concerns within the broader context of national security remains to be seen.

The “Shield of the Americas” Initiative

The transition also involves a shift in responsibilities for outgoing Secretary Noem. She will be moving to lead a new security initiative called “The Shield of the Americas,” which Trump described as building on a policy of reasserting the United States’ presence in the Western Hemisphere. Details about this initiative remain scarce, raising questions about its scope and potential impact on border security and immigration policies. The lack of transparency surrounding “The Shield of the Americas” adds to the uncertainty surrounding the DHS leadership change.

What’s Next for Tribal Consultation

The coming weeks will be crucial as Senator Mullin undergoes the Senate confirmation process. During this time, he will likely face questions from senators about his views on tribal sovereignty, immigration enforcement, and border security. The NCAI and other tribal organizations will be closely monitoring the confirmation hearings and advocating for Mullin to commit to meaningful consultation with tribal nations. The success of his tenure as DHS Secretary will depend, in large part, on his willingness to engage in open and respectful dialogue with tribal leaders and address their concerns.