Prison Funk: How Stevie Wonder & James Brown Helped a Band From Behind Bars Rise to Fame

The story of The Power of Attorney, a funk band formed by incarcerated men at Graterford Prison in Pennsylvania during the 1970s, is a fascinating snapshot of a time when rehabilitation wasn’t just a talking point, but a tangible investment. Their unlikely rise – opening for Stevie Wonder, recording at The Hit Factory in Manhattan, receiving instrument donations from Alice Cooper – feels almost unbelievable today, especially given the current climate of mass incarceration and dwindling support for prison programs. But it’s a story deeply rooted in a specific moment in Philadelphia’s history, and one that resonates with ongoing conversations about second chances and the power of the arts.

A Golden Age for Prison Music

The 1970s were, as the reporting highlights, a surprisingly fertile period for music created within prison walls. From Ike White in California to The Escorts in New Jersey, incarcerated musicians were finding audiences and even influencing mainstream artists. This wasn’t simply a matter of novelty; these bands often possessed genuine talent and a unique perspective. The success of Johnny Cash’s “At Folsom Prison” undoubtedly opened doors, demonstrating a public appetite for these stories, and sounds. The era similarly coincided with the Great Society initiative under President Lyndon B. Johnson, which funneled funding into programs aimed at addressing social issues, including rehabilitation within the correctional system.

Graterford Prison and the Vision of Robert Johnson

The story of The Power of Attorney is inextricably linked to Robert Johnson, the first Black superintendent of Graterford Prison. Appointed in 1971, Johnson wasn’t content with simply maintaining order; he actively sought to improve the lives of those within the prison’s walls. He leveraged funding from the Great Society programs to expand educational opportunities, with a particular emphasis on music. This wasn’t just about providing entertainment; it was about offering a constructive outlet, fostering creativity, and potentially equipping inmates with skills they could leverage upon release. The band’s formation was a direct result of this vision, a testament to the belief that even within the confines of a prison, individuals could find purpose and develop their talents.

From Prison Walls to the Recording Studio

What sets The Power of Attorney apart is the level of support they received from the music industry. James Brown, a fellow Polydor Records artist, played a crucial role in securing their album deal and guiding their sound. The fact that their album, “From The Inside…,” was recorded at The Hit Factory, a legendary Manhattan studio, speaks volumes about the seriousness with which their project was taken. Alice Cooper’s donation of instruments further underscores the unexpected alliances that formed around this band. The resulting album is a polished, horn-heavy funk creation that stands up remarkably well even today. It’s a testament to the musicianship of the band members and the quality of the production.

A Glimpse into a Different Era of Corrections

The band’s experiences – playing concerts, attending industry parties, even being allowed overnight passes – are almost unimaginable in the current correctional landscape. As the article points out, they were, in a sense, ambassadors for the prison system, used to showcase the positive aspects of rehabilitation. However, this also came with a degree of scrutiny and risk, as evidenced by the story of the bassist who attempted to escape after a Stevie Wonder concert. The band’s story highlights a fundamental shift in the philosophy of corrections, from a focus on rehabilitation to a more punitive approach. The “nothing works” doctrine, which gained prominence in the 1980s, led to a dismantling of many of the programs that had supported bands like The Power of Attorney.

The Legacy and Rediscovery of The Power of Attorney

The story of The Power of Attorney might have remained largely forgotten were it not for the efforts of Max Ochester, the owner of Brewerytown Beats in Philadelphia. His encounter with Charles McDowell, the band’s former bassist, and his subsequent tracking down of Ron Aikens, the lead singer, brought their story back to light. Ochester’s re-release of their music has introduced a new generation to their sound and their story. It’s a reminder that even in the darkest of places, creativity can flourish, and that individuals deserve a second chance. The band’s experience also serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of investing in rehabilitative programs and providing opportunities for those who have been incarcerated.

Finding Support in Philadelphia: A Resource Guide

Given my background in restorative justice advocacy, and understanding the challenges faced by individuals re-entering society in the Philadelphia area, I want to highlight three types of local professionals who can be invaluable resources. The story of The Power of Attorney underscores the need for comprehensive support systems, and these professionals can provide critical assistance.

Re-Entry Legal Services:

Individuals with criminal records often face significant legal barriers to employment, housing, and education. Look for attorneys or organizations specializing in expungement, record sealing, and navigating the complexities of Pennsylvania’s legal system. Criteria to look for include experience specifically with Pennsylvania criminal law, a commitment to client advocacy, and transparent fee structures. The Pennsylvania Bar Association offers a lawyer referral service.

Vocational Training and Job Placement Programs:

Securing stable employment is crucial for successful re-entry. Seek out programs that offer skills training in high-demand industries, as well as job placement assistance and ongoing support. Prioritize programs with strong employer partnerships, individualized career counseling, and a track record of successful placements. Philadelphia’s Department of Labor offers a range of workforce development services.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Counseling:

Many individuals re-entering society struggle with mental health issues and/or substance abuse. Access to quality counseling and support services is essential for long-term well-being. Look for licensed therapists and counselors with experience working with individuals who have experienced trauma and/or incarceration. The Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health and Intellectual Disability Services (DBHIDS) provides information and resources on mental health and substance abuse services.

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