Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Moringa Leaf Powder Supplements | CDC

A multistate outbreak of Salmonella infections has been linked to powdered supplements containing moringa leaf, prompting recalls and public health alerts. As of January 30, 2026, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports 65 confirmed cases across 28 states, with 14 hospitalizations. Even as no deaths have been reported, the outbreak underscores the potential risks associated with dietary supplements and the importance of careful sourcing and handling.

What’s Behind the Outbreak?

The investigation, a collaborative effort between the CDC, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and state public health departments, initially focused on Live It Up Super Greens supplement powders. Traceback efforts have now identified a single lot of organic moringa leaf powder from Vallon Farmdirect PVT LTD of Johdpur, India, as the likely source of the contamination. This lot is labeled Batch No.: VFD/ORG/MORP/L/24 with a best by date of November 2027. The FDA’s investigation is ongoing, and additional products may be identified.

Several products have been recalled as a result. These include various sizes of Food to Live Organic Moringa Leaf Powder, Organic SuperGreens Powder mix, Africa Imports Organic Moringa Powder purchased after June 5, 2025, and all lot codes and best by dates of Member’s Mark Super Greens Powdered Supplements sold at Sam’s Clubs. Why Not Natural Pure Organic Moringa Green Superfood capsules (Lot # A25G051, expiration date 07/2028) and Live it Up-brand Super Greens dietary supplement powder (original and wild berry flavors with expiration dates from 08/2026 to 01/2028) have been recalled. The FDA advisory urges consumers not to consume, sell, or serve these recalled products.

Understanding Salmonella and Its Impact

Salmonella is a bacterial infection commonly spread through contaminated food and water, or contact with animals. Symptoms typically appear within 12 to 72 hours after exposure and include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. While most people recover within four to seven days, severe infections can occur, particularly in vulnerable populations – children under five, adults 65 and older, and individuals with weakened immune systems. The CDC provides detailed information on Salmonella symptoms and prevention.

The current outbreak has seen a relatively low hospitalization rate (approximately 21%), but the potential for severe illness highlights the importance of taking precautions. It’s crucial to remember that Salmonella infection isn’t always mild; it can lead to hospitalization and, in rare cases, even death.

What Does the Investigation Reveal About Moringa Leaf?

Moringa leaf is a popular ingredient in dietary supplements, marketed for its nutritional benefits. However, the current outbreak raises concerns about potential contamination during cultivation, processing, or packaging. The FDA’s traceback investigation pinpointing Vallon Farmdirect PVT LTD suggests a potential issue at the source. The agency is working to determine the extent of the contamination and prevent further spread.

It’s critical to note that this outbreak doesn’t necessarily mean all moringa leaf products are unsafe. However, it serves as a reminder that dietary supplements are not subject to the same rigorous testing and regulation as pharmaceuticals. Consumers should exercise caution and purchase supplements from reputable brands that adhere to good manufacturing practices.

What Should Consumers Do?

The CDC and FDA recommend the following steps:

• Do not eat, sell, or serve any of the recalled products.
• Throw away any recalled products immediately.
• Clean and sanitize any surfaces or containers that may have come into contact with the recalled products using hot, soapy water or a dishwasher.
• Contact a healthcare provider if you experience severe symptoms of Salmonella infection, such as a high fever (over 102°F), prolonged diarrhea, or inability to keep liquids down.

Consumers who have purchased the recalled products may be eligible for a refund by contacting the respective companies. The FDA’s website provides links to recall notices and contact information for each manufacturer. The Washington State Department of Health also provides a detailed update on the outbreak.

The Broader Context of Supplement Safety and Surveillance

This outbreak highlights the ongoing challenges of ensuring the safety of dietary supplements. Unlike prescription drugs, supplements are not pre-approved by the FDA. Instead, the FDA relies on post-market surveillance and enforcement actions to identify and address safety concerns. The agency’s investigation into the moringa leaf outbreak is part of this ongoing effort.

Public health officials continue to monitor for new cases and analyze data to understand the scope and source of the outbreak. This information will be used to refine guidance and prevent future outbreaks. The CDC’s National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) plays a crucial role in detecting and tracking foodborne illness outbreaks across the country.

As the investigation progresses, the CDC and FDA will provide updates and additional recommendations as needed. Consumers are encouraged to stay informed and follow public health guidance to protect themselves from Salmonella infection.